Saturday, April 2, 2016

Las Vegas to Oakland - Final Day



Las Vegas to Oakland

 March 26, 2016

I am on the final leg home today.  The road takes me from Las Vegas, along IS 15, then CA 58 through the Tehachapi Mountains to Bakersfield, and then to IS 5 and IS 580 to home.  The first part of the drive was the desert leading to the California crossing. As I neared California I was startled to see a view in the distance I did not recognize.  The desert floor was covered by thousands of what could only be mirrors, and in the middle of the large array of mirrors were three tall towers with a very bright light burning at the top. I really had no idea what it was, but quickly deduced that it must have something to do with sunlight (what else do they have on the desert). When I got home a little Internet searching revealed what it was. I was right:

“Using technology known as solar-thermal, nearly 350,000 computer-controlled mirrors roughly the size of a garage door reflect sunlight to boilers atop 459-foot towers. The sun's power is used to heat water in the boilers' tubes and make steam, which drives turbines to create electricity.” [http://www.cleveland.com/nation/index.ssf/2014/02/worlds_largest_solar_power_pla.html accesed 4/1/2016]

The facility is operated by NRG Energy which apparently has a lot of involvement in the energy production business.  The wikipedia entry has a lot more information, but the view driving by on IS 15 is other-worldly.  Acres of mirrors cover the sandy desert and the large towers where the mirrors are aimed by computers control glow with a brilliant silver color that is nothing like I have ever seen. It looks like someone grabbed a bunch of the sun and stuck it is a room at the top of the Tower.  I guess that is what is going on – all of the products of the burning sun that get to earth are reflected by thousands of mirrors into what machinery in in the top of the towers.  From the highway, the scale of the installation is hard to judge. The “garage door” sized mirrors look like sheets of paper.

Leaving Nevada into California I came a cross the most elaborate rest stop I have ever seen.  I was really a “Welcome to California” place. There are large signs explaining history, depicting scenery, and generally promoting California.  Some of the history was interesting: Father Garces was recognized as the first Spanish visitor to the area, and he was led over the mountains by the Mojave Indians, and then to Mission San Gabriel. I know they have a celebration their every year – when I was there two years ago there some sort of celebration going on with people dressed up in all manner of  Spanish/Mexican clothing from the 19th Century – they were selling stuff, playing music, and had other types of entertainment. I got there just as the crowd and participants were packing up and leaving.

Another one of the displays at the rest stop was about the development of the travel routes from Santa Fe to California which mentioned that the Old Spanish Trail basically followed the routs of IS 15 into Los Angeles.  I don’t see that route marked on the AAA California map I have as it is on the Nevada map, but the trail led goes to Los Angeles, as does IS15.  Somewhat more prominently displayed was a sign with a map of the United States and a dark line across the country identified as the “National Old Trail Road Association” and  the “Ocean to Ocean Highway” sponsored by the  “Auto Club of So. Cal.” The National Old Trail Association was formed in 1912 in the center of the country, Kansas City, to develop a road system extending from New York to California.    The wikipedia article has a lot of information about this subject.  Of interest might be the fact that Harry Truman was instrumental, along with the Daughters of the American Revlution in placing “Madonnas of the Trail” Statues in each of the 12 states along the Old National Trail “to provide a symbol of the courage and faith of the women whose strength and love aided so greatly in conquering the wilderness and establishing permanent homes.”

Below is a list of the cities located on the original Old National Trail – the ones in red are ones I have visited – the ones in the west on one or another of my trail route explorations over the past few years.  Even though most of the original route no longer exists, the route having been replaced by Route 66, a trip through each of the cities in the list would certainly be a great way to connect with the country.







I proceeded through the Tehachapi Mountains and found IS 5 full of traffic with lots of trucks. So I join the excursion and headed north.  Along the way I stopped at a rest stop- and noticed that this was the John Erreca Memorial Rest Stop. Who is John Erreca?

One thing I have always wondered is who are the people after whom various roads, rest stops, or other memorials along highways and roads  are named. Someone, maybe the person named, decided that a monument to the person would be appropriate and so money was raised, or allocated, for that purpose.  But often, the reason for the memorial is not obvious.  Rarely is there a permanent marker like that for Linda Louise Terry Barnes (see yesterday’s blog).  After a little searching at the Erreca rest stop I found a couple of sheets of computer-printed text behind the glass of a bulletin board on the wall by the restrooms which provided some information.

John Erreca was a Basque immigrant to the US in the 1920s. He became a successful sheep rancher, served on the city council of Los Banos, was mayor for a long time and was ultimately appointed as California’s Director of Public Works. He was given award by the Pope (I don’t know which Pope) and had a rest stop named after him. I subsequently learned from a friend of a friend of Dana’s that “he was a cattle rancher in L[os] B[anos], then he became a politician and served as mayor for several terms. He then worked for Pat Brown in land acquisition and was instrumental in forming highway 5, and the peripheral canal.”  When I Googled him I got lots of information about the rest stop, but little about the man.  The only biographical information about him was Findagrave.com.

As I proceeded a little further along IS 5 and saw a sign for the Larry Combs rest stop.  I didn’t stop but decided to see if I could find out about Larry Combs – that was pretty easy, and Google so I  Larry Combs Memorial Rest Stop.

   WHEREAS, Larry Combs was a leadworker for the Department of
Transportation assigned to the operation and service of all roadside
rest stops for District 10 of the Department of Transportation, which
included the Westly rest stop off State Highway Route 5 in the
County of Stanislaus; and
   WHEREAS, Larry Combs was well recognized as an outstanding
employee of the Department of Transportation who gave the people of
California selfless, dedicated service that resulted in improved and
superior maintenance of roadside rest stops; and
   WHEREAS, Many times Larry Combs, through his own initiative,
overcame seemingly insurmountable problems to keep California
roadside rest stops open and available to traveling public; and
   WHEREAS, Larry Combs had a wonderful personality that inspired
many who worked either with him or for him to do their best in the
worst situations and to do it with a smile; and
   WHEREAS, Larry Combs was a great friend to many and a great
representative of the Department of Transportation; and
   WHEREAS, The Department of Transportation lost a valuable member
of its family when Larry Combs passed away; now, therefor be it
   Resolved by the Senate of the State of California, That the Senate
hereby designates the Westly rest stop on State Highway Route 5 in
the County of Stanislaus as the Larry Combs Memorial Rest Stop; and
be it further
   Resolved, That the Department of Transportation is requested to
determine the cost of appropriate plaques and markers, consistent
with the signing requirements, for the state highway system, showing
this special designation, and, upon receiving donations from nonstate
sources sufficient to cover the cost, to erect those plaques and
markers; and be it further
   Resolved, That the Secretary of the Senate transmit copies of this
resolution to the Department of Transportation and to the author of
this resolution for appropriate distribution.”

So that’s who Larry Combs was.

The last day’s drive, even across the desert and up IS 5, where I still could not name the crops that were growing except for the one large orchard with a “Mandarins” sign, raised as many questions, and pointed to more new places to explore, than had existed before I left. My bucket overfloweth.

Wednesday, March 30, 2016

Friday - Grand Junction, Colorado, to Las Vegas, Nevada



Friday March 25

NOTE: In an effort to get my memories recorded I have decided to postpone pictures until I return

Grand Junction, Colorado, to Las Vegas, Nevada

The drive west on I 70 is a beautiful route – the west side of the Rocky Mountains and Arches National Park,, Zion National park and Grand Staircase Escalante National monument. I have been all of these locations before so I did not tarry on my way west. I met up with IS 15 Cove Port, Utah, and then continued south past St. George and into Nevada. I recall being at the Escalante National Monument with Wirt Kerr a number of years ago when I had a 4-wheel drive vehicle and we drove along a rough road along a river that was an interesting adventure. I am not sure I would try it in my little Chevy.


I do recall seeing mention of the Escalante area in some of the historical markers and other information I saw during this trip. I did not pay too much attention to it, but the area has apparently been known to travelers for a long time and the name goes back into pre-US history – just one more thing to look into and see again.

One of the historic routes of the Old Spanish Trail, referred to as the Northern Branch of the Armijo Route, parallels highway 50, and the route I travelled, follows Gunnison River to Grand Junction.  The route then continues to Green River where it meets up with main branch and continues west to Salina, St. George and Mesquite in Nevada.  This route passes through the San Rafael Reef a more or less solid wall portion of the anticline known as the San Rafael Swell.  The Escalante Expedition in the late 17th Century cut a pass through the Wall and I assume that is the same route that was enlarged to make to 2 lane US 50 and now has been enlarged to the 4 lane Interstate 70. The geography is amazing with parallel gouges in the protruding limestone rock that look like striated tool marks (to my forensic eye).  This area was the focus of a Uranium Rush in the 1950s and, according to the sign at one of the roadside stops, Marie Curie visited hear in the early part of the 20th Century.

Besides the spectacular and unusual geology in this area, and the fascinating history of the Spanish/Mexican priests, explorers, and merchants who travelled in this area (along with some Americans such as Jedediah Smith and John Fremont) was a plaque on a rock pedestal in the Salt Wash View Area on IS 70 recognizing Linda Louise Terry Barnes. Names are often seen at rest stops along the highways, or on signs on the highways with the names of people – often fallen law enforcement officers, but also other people. But who are those people.  Linda Louise Terry Barnes according to the plaque and on-line resources maintained the rest stops for 25 years over the stretch of highway along between Salina, Utah, and the Utah/Colorado border. It is nice to see not only the recognition, but the reason for the recognition.

From Green River the route meanders generally southwesterly and meets up with the Mojave Road, the name for the portion of the Old Spanish Trail that basically follows along the between the present day Colorado/New Mexico and  Utah/Arizona borders. The route passes through the four corners area and continues to meet up with the Armijo Route near Mesquite Nevada. Then southwest to Barstow, the Cajon Pass and ultimately San Gabriel.  As far as I have been able to discover the route is reconstructed from some of the old Spanish explorers and traders, so the precise route in probably only approximated on the NPS map. I did not see any specific markers for the route, but did see mention of it in some of the rest stop markers.

I guess that is because the route that was used by Mexican and Spanish traders in the 19th Century, before we claimed all of that land as spoils from the Mexican War so the trail is not considered a element of US History.  That despite the fact that American people who went west like John Fremont and Stephen Kearney used portions of the route when they were exploring the west.

I finally arrived in Las Vegas in the late afternoon. And with a little bourbon and some ribs from Famous Dave’s spent the evening writing the previous day’s blog.